Subject bibliographies group works according to the subjects they cover. The sources can be about an organization, published by that organization, or owned by that organization. In a corporate bibliography, the sources are grouped according to their relation to a specific organization. Often, personal bibliographies include works that would be difficult to find elsewhere, like unpublished works. In many cases, these bibliographies also group works according to the time period during which they were published.Ī personal bibliography lists multiple works by the same individual author or group of authors. Specific types of enumerative bibliographies used for research works include:Ī national bibliography groups sources published in a specific region or nation. It’s a list of sources used to conduct research, often ordered according to specific characteristics, like alphabetically by authors’ last names or grouped according to topic or language. While a literature review discusses how you conducted your research and how your work fits into the overall body of established research in your field, an annotated bibliography simply explains how each source you used is relevant to your work.Īn enumerative bibliography is the most basic type of bibliography. Generally a few sentences long, these notes might summarize or reflect on the source.Īn annotated bibliography is not the same as a literature review. This type of bibliography includes the physical characteristics of each cited source, like each work’s number of pages, type of binding used, and illustrations.Īn annotated bibliography is a bibliography that includes annotations, which are short notes explaining why the author chose each of the sources. For example, your computer science professor might require you to submit an annotated bibliography along with your paper because this type of bibliography explains the why behind each source you chose to consult.Īn analytical bibliography documents a work’s journey from manuscript to published book or article. What are the different kinds of bibliographies?ĭifferent types of academic works call for different types of bibliographies. In nearly all cases, a bibliography is found at the end of a book or paper. It can also help them review the information in the face of competing-and possibly contradictory or revisionary-data. Documenting the course information from its original source through later academic works can help researchers understand how that information has been cited and interpreted over time. Making it easy for anybody who reads your work to find the sources you used and conduct their own research on the same or a similar topicĪdditionally, future historians consulting your writing can use your bibliography to identify primary and secondary sources in your research field.Crediting your sources’ authors for the research they conducted.Showing your instructor that you conducted the necessary research for your assignment.Not including a bibliography (or including an incomplete, incorrect, or falsified bibliography) can be considered an act of plagiarism, which can lead to a failing grade, being dropped from your course or program, and even being suspended or expelled from your school.Ī bibliography accomplishes a few things. In nearly all academic instances, a bibliography is required. You might also find a brief, less formal bibliography at the end of a journalistic piece, presentation, or video when the author feels it’s necessary to cite their sources. It accompanies just about every type of academic writing, like essays, research papers, and reports.
Write with Grammarly What is the purpose of a bibliography?Ī bibliography is the list of sources a work’s author used to create the work.
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